The Japan Foundation Japanese-Language Institute, Urawa, has developed a DVD teaching resource, 「エリンが挑戦(ちょうせん) !にほんごできます。」 "Erin's Challenge! I Can Speak Japanese." The material revolves around skits (language study mini-dramas) showing Erin, an exchange student at a senior high school in Japan, in everyday situations. The material targets young learners, using the DVD to make the study of Japanese fun. In addition to language study, the material is designed to help learners develop an attitude conducive to cultural understanding. In this issue, we would like to introduce this resource, and look at how to incorporate the material into your classroom/curriculum.
   
  Content of this resource
DVD
  There are 25 lessons in 3 sets of DVDs and each lesson contains the following segments.
 

Basic skit
Mini-dramas in video format. Erin, an exchange student, takes on the challenge of using Japanese at school and in her daily life. Key phrases are introduced here.

Explanation and exercises
Explanation of key phrases and practice exercises are introduced by the cartoon teacher Honigon (anagram for Nihongo!) and other cartoon characters.

Variations of key phrases
There are many examples of use of the key phrases by various people such as college students, shopkeepers, housewives etc.                 

What's this?
Unique Japanese things like sock glue or chopstick rests are introduced here in the form of a quiz.

Advanced skit
Mini-drama based on natural conversation among Japanese people. Variations of key phrases are introduced here.

Let's see/ Let's try
Section where learners see and experience aspects of Japanese life, such as exchanging business cards or unpacking onigiri sold at convenience stores.

Japanese around the world
Report on individuals around the world who study Japanese or use Japanese at work.

Text book
This resource includes a textbook, which contains :

 
  • Manga version of the basic skits.
  • Scripts of basic and advanced skits in Japanese and English.
  • Grammar explanations and practice.
  • Additional vocabulary.
  • 'What's this? and 'Let's see / try'
  • Japanese around the world.
   
  Suggestions for using this material in school classrooms
  Choosing a unit You will find it easy to choose a unit or segment that will suit the topic/content you are teaching in your classes. You may choose a unit according to a topic or setting, a language function, grammar, or aspects of culture.

The skits on the DVD show Japanese high school students in everyday settings such as 学校(がっこう) 'At school', (いえ) 'At home', or コンビニ 'At a convenience store'. Language functions are presented in each basic skit, and are followed up with an explanation and exercises segment.

For example, おねがいする 'Making a request' is presented in Unit 2, in the setting of 学校(がっこう) 'At school'. The te-form of verbs is explained, and followed by an exercise changing a statement, eg. かばんをとります into a request eg. かばんをとってください by transforming the verb from the masu-form to the te-form.

A chart of the content has been created, and part of it is shown below. You can access the full version of this chart on our web page: www.jpf.org.au.
   
  Chart 1: Contents of each unit
 
   
  Ideas for using “Erin's Challenge! I can speak Japanese”
 

The following are suggestions for using this material to develop the language skills of your students. If you come up with other good ideas, please share them with us!

Vocabulary building
This material can be used to expand the vocabulary of your students. Your students can learn new vocabulary and phrases by watching the video and / or by reading the text. Extra words which are related to the topic are introduced in the last section of each unit,
ことばをふやそう 'Let's learn more vocabulary'.

Introducing /reviewing expressions and sentence patterns (Focus on linguistic form)
You may use the basic skits to introduce new expressions/sentence patterns. Titles of the skits are usually in the form of language functions Erin uses, such as 'Asking favours'. You may also use the skits to review grammar or sentence patterns you have already taught.

   
  Example tasks:
 
  1. Watch the basic skit and understand what is going on. To introduce or review expressions or grammar patterns, show the basic skit to your students. First show the skit without giving any information to your students, and let them guess what is going on.
  2. Give the title After showing the skit, give the title of the skit to your students, show the skit again and ask them to pick the key expressions/patterns.
  3. Guess the title As an a
  4. Practice/review the key expressions/patterns Use the exercises in 'Explanation and exercises' to practice the key expressions /patterns.
   
  Listening
You may use both the basic skits and the advanced skits for listening skills development. It is not necessary for your students to understand every word of the skit; they should try to get the gist of what is going on, and to understand the story. Most skits have a punch line, so if your students can explain why the skit is funny, they have basically understood the skit.
   
  Reading
You may use the manga version of the basic skits to develop students' reading skills. Manga are very popular among Australian students, so hopefully they will be motivated to read them in Japanese! Manga provide many visual hints and enriching cultural information which help students to understand the text and to read enjoyably.
   
  Example tasks:
 
  1. You may ask students to read the manga version of the skits before you show them the DVD, or alternatively they can read the manga after they have seen the DVD, to enhance their understanding.
  2. Ask students to read the script version of the skit. Then cut out the speech segments from the manga bubbles, and make a tasksheet with the bubbles blanked out of the manga. Give the students the blanked out task sheet and the speech segments, and ask them to match the speech to the appropriate bubbles.
  3. Another benefit of manga is that it presents onomatopoeia in an authentic setting. You can ask students to pick up these expressions/descriptions and guess what they mean.
 
  Writing
You may use the manga version of basic skits to develop students' reading skills. White out some of the bubbles, then ask your students to write speech in the bubbles. If students do this task before seeing the skits, this will enhance their ability to create language appropriate to a given situation. If students do this task after seeing the skit, it will help them to remember and learn the expressions.
   
  Speaking
To develop students' speaking skills, you may ask them to act out the skits using the scripts. Alternatively, students can adapt the skits to create their own role-plays.
   
  Discussing culture and lifestyle
 

This material provides a wealth of information on Japanese living culture, particularly youth culture. To introduce aspects of Japanese culture to your students, as well as the skits themselves, you may use the segment これは(なに)・・ 'What's this' and やってみよう 'Let's see/ Let's try'. In the segments 'Senior high school students in Japan' and 'Japanese around the world' you can hear the voices of Japanese high school students or Japanese learners in other countries. These segments provide a good opportunity for your students to compare other lifestyles with their own, to reflect on their lifestyle and to discover the benefits of learning Japanese. Understanding and valuing all languages and cultures is one of the goals of Intercultural Language Learning, and this is achieved through reflection and taking responsibility for one's learning. Discussions generated by these segments may be useful in developing students' intercultural ability.

   
  Additional suggestion for teachers
  As this resource is in fact a course for learning Japanese, which was broadcast on NHK, you may choose to use it for your own language upgrading!
   
 
How to buy this resource

Intext Book Company Pty.Ltd.
25 Lynch Street, Hawthorn,VIC 3122
www.languageint.com.au
Phone: (03) 9819 4500 Fax: (03) 9819 4511
Attn: Mark Adams mark@intextbook.com.au

Kinokuniya Bookstores of Australia Pty.Ltd.
The Galeries Victoria
Level 2, 500 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000
Phone: (02) 9262 7996 Fax: (02) 8251 4520
  The Japan Foundation, Sydney does not sell this material directly, but it can be borrowed from our library.
   
  This section written by Koji Matsumoto, Himiko Negishi- Wood and Cathy Jonak.
   
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